Bebop · Genres
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What is bebop?

Bebop or bop is a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos and improvisation based on harmonic structure rather than melody. It was developed in the early and mid-1940s.

About bebop

It first surfaced in musicians' argot some time during the first two years of the Second World War. By the mid-1950s musicians (Miles Davis and John Coltrane among others) began to explore directions beyond the standard bebop vocabulary.

From Last.fm, where 7,005 listeners have tagged music as bebop.

Artists to start with

  1. Miles Davis Quintet
  2. Charlie Parker
  3. Thelonious Monk
  4. Charles Mingus
  5. Miles Davis
  6. Dizzy Gillespie
  7. Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers
  8. John Coltrane
  9. Dexter Gordon
  10. Bud Powell

Albums to hear first

  • Milestones by Miles DavisMilestonesMiles Davis
  • Saxophone Colossus by Sonny RollinsSaxophone ColossusSonny Rollins
  • Somethin' Else by Cannonball AdderleySomethin' ElseCannonball Adderley
  • Nights of Ballads & Blues by McCoy TynerNights of Ballads & BluesMcCoy Tyner
  • Giant Steps by John ColtraneGiant StepsJohn Coltrane
  • Today and Tomorrow by McCoy TynerToday and TomorrowMcCoy Tyner
  • Relaxin' With The Miles Davis Quintet by Miles Davis QuintetRelaxin' With The Miles Davis QuintetMiles Davis Quintet
  • Page One by Joe HendersonPage OneJoe Henderson

Bebop songs

  1. Moment's Notice by John Coltrane
  2. Are You Real by Art Blakey & The Jazz Messengers
  3. A Night In Tunisia by Dizzy Gillespie
  4. Boogie Stop Shuffle by Charles Mingus
  5. Out Of Nowhere by Charlie Parker
  6. Moanin' by Charles Mingus
  7. Donna Lee by Charlie Parker
  8. Bird Calls by Charles Mingus
  9. Just Friends by Charlie Parker
  10. All the Things You Are by Charlie Parker

Bebop on Risocast

  • Kind Of Blue by Miles DavisKind Of BlueMiles Davis · 1959
  • Kind Of Blue (Legacy Edition) by Miles DavisKind Of Blue (Legacy Edition)Miles Davis · 1959
  • A Love Supreme by John ColtraneA Love SupremeJohn Coltrane · 1965
  • Both Directions At Once: The Lost Album (Deluxe Version) by John ColtraneBoth Directions At Once: The Lost Album (Deluxe Version)John Coltrane · 2018
  • Miles '56 (Remastered 2026) by Miles DavisMiles '56 (Remastered 2026)Miles Davis · 2026
  • So What (feat. John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley & Bill Evans) by Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Bill EvansSo What (feat. John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley & Bill Evans)Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Bill Evans · 1959
  • Blue in Green (feat. John Coltrane & Bill Evans) by Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Bill EvansBlue in Green (feat. John Coltrane & Bill Evans)Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Bill Evans · 1959
  • All Blues (feat. John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley & Bill Evans) by Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Bill EvansAll Blues (feat. John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley & Bill Evans)Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderley, Bill Evans · 1959
  • A Love Supreme, Pt. I – Acknowledgement by John ColtraneA Love Supreme, Pt. I – AcknowledgementJohn Coltrane · 1965
  • A Love Supreme, Pt. II - Resolution by John ColtraneA Love Supreme, Pt. II - ResolutionJohn Coltrane · 1965
  • A Love Supreme, Pt. IV - Psalm by John ColtraneA Love Supreme, Pt. IV - PsalmJohn Coltrane · 1965
  • A Love Supreme, Pt. III - Pursuance by John ColtraneA Love Supreme, Pt. III - PursuanceJohn Coltrane · 1965

Neighbouring genres

In the jazz & blues family. All genres

bluescool jazzbossa novaacid jazzblues rockavant-garde jazzdelta blueschicago bluesdark jazzcountry bluesdesert bluesjazz punk

Questions

What is bebop?
Bebop or bop is a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos and improvisation based on harmonic structure rather than melody. It was developed in the early and mid-1940s. It first surfaced in musicians' argot some time during the first two years of the Second World War.
Who are the best-known bebop artists?
By Last.fm listening: Miles Davis Quintet, Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk, Charles Mingus, Miles Davis and Dizzy Gillespie.
What genres are similar to bebop?
On Risocast it sits with blues, cool jazz, bossa nova, acid jazz, blues rock and avant-garde jazz.

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Updated 6 October 2026

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